The cold can bring some unique challenges for family pets but, by making small adjustments to their environment and routine, you can keep them warm, healthy, and happy all season long.

Every winter, we prepare ourselves, our homes, and our cars for the colder weather. But what about our pets? Whether you share your life with a dog, a cat, a bird, or a fluffy rodent, each critter has unique requirements for the season. But don’t worry, a bit of extra care and attention is all it really takes.

Preparing a Dog for Winter

Most dogs love the outdoors no matter the season, but not all are built for winter weather like huskies and other double-coated breeds.

For small dogs like chihuahuas or short-haired dogs like greyhounds that are more sensitive to the cold, invest in some warm outdoor gear like a coat or a sweater. Booties are also a must for protecting their feet not just from the extreme elements but also from salt, which can be painful for them to step on. They are a good option even for breeds that thrive in the cold.

When temperatures really plunge, it is best to limit outdoor time with your dog and focus instead on playing inside with enriching toys and games. Make sure your dog also has a warm and comfortable place to sleep away from drafty windows and doors.

Preparing a Cat for Winter

Cats are little heat-seeking missiles, so you generally don’t have to worry about them finding a cozy place to curl up indoors. Still, providing some spots with warm and comfortable bedding away from drafts (but not too close to heaters or fireplaces) will certainly be appreciated. Since indoor air can become quite dry over the winter, adding some extra water bowls or a fountain to encourage more drinking is also a good idea.

If you have an outdoor cat, consider limiting their time outside over the winter months as well. As crafty as they are, cats are still susceptible to hypothermia. Make sure you also check them over for frostbite after they come inside, especially on the paws, ears, and tail.

Preparing Birds for Winter

Most birds kept as pets, like parakeets and cockatiels, are from warmer climates and not made to deal with the Canadian cold. While they are perfectly safe indoors, birds can be very sensitive to temperature changes. Make sure you keep the cage in a room with a consistent temperature and away from windows, doors, vents, and heaters. Running a humidifier in the room can also help keep their environment healthier and more comfortable, as dry air can cause skin and respiratory issues.

Preparing Rodents for Winter

Finally, what about those adorable hamsters, guinea pigs, and rabbits? While there probably isn’t much extra you need to do, a little effort can go a long way. Since rodents are often kept closer to the ground, they might feel the cold more acutely. Consider elevating their enclosure and providing them with some extra bedding material for insulation. If you’re not letting them out to play as much, then provide them with some more toys and stimulation as well.

Whether they’ve got fur or feathers, making sure your animal family members are cozy and safe during winter is key to keeping them happy and healthy. With a little extra care, they can enjoy the winter months just as much as you do.